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Native inhabitants of Rajasthan, India.


Rajasthani people or Rajasthanis are an Indian ethnic group native to





Rajasthan ("the land of kingdoms") region of India.





The first mention of word Rajasthan comes from the works of George Thomas (Military Memories) and James Tod (Annals). Rajasthan literally means a Land of Kingdoms





The history of Rajasthan goes back as far as Indus Valley Civilization





Oldest Kingdom of Rajasthan





The state of Alwar, in north-eastern Rajasthan, is possibly the oldest kingdom in Rajasthan. Around 1500 BC.





It formed a part of the Matsya territories of Viratnagar (present-day Bairat) encompassing Bharatpur, Dholpur, and Karauli.





Castes and communities





Major sub ethnic groups are Sirvi, Ahirs, Jats, Khatiks, Rajputs, Rabari, Gurjars, Bhils, Meenas, Brahmins, Mali Rajputs, Meghval, Chamar, Kholis, Agrawal, Jains, Kumhar, Chippa etc.
Noblemen from Jaipur 1875








Major sub ethnic groups are Sirvi, AhirsJatsKhatiksRajputs, Rabari, GurjarsBhilsMeenasBrahminsMali RajputsMeghvalChamarKholisAgrawalJainsKumhar, Chippa etc.





Criminal tribe!





There are few other tribal communities in Rajasthan, such as Meena and Bhils. The Ghoomar dance is one well-known aspect of Bhil tribe. Meena and Bhils were employed as soldiers by Rajputs for their bravery and martial capabilities. Meenas, in ancient times, were ruler of Matsya, i.e., Rajasthan or Matsya Union.However, during colonial rule, the British government declared 250 groups which included Meenas, Gujars, etc. as "criminal tribes". Any group or community that took arms and opposed British rule were branded as criminal by the British government in 1871. 






Connection between THE MANU , THE MATSYA AND THE MEENA'S !


MANU the first human





MATSYA the first Avatar of Lord Vishnu





MEENA'S the first human tribe






Ancient battle Matsya


Battle of the Ten Kings





The Battle of the Ten Kings is a battle alluded to in the Rigveda (Book 7, hymns 18, 33 and 83.4–8), the ancient Indian sacred collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns. The Battle of the Ten Kings may have "formed the 'nucleus' of story" of the Kurukshetra War, narrated in the Mahabharata.





Belligerents





Trtsu-Bharata (Indo-Aryan)





Alina
Bhrigus (Indo-Aryan)
Bhalanas
Dasa (Dahae?)
Druhyus (Gandharis)
Matsya (Indo-Aryan)
Parsu (Persians)
Purus (Indo-Aryan)
Panis (Parni)Commanders and leadersKing Sudas
VashishtaThe Ten Kings
Samvaran
VishvamitraStrengthUnknown but lessMore than 6,666Casualties and lossesUnknown but less6,666 (Mandala 7)









The Bharatas are named among the enemies in 7.33 but not in 7.18.





  • Alinas: One of the tribes defeated by Sudas at the Dasarajna, and it was suggested that they lived to the north-east of Nuristan, because the land was mentioned by the Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang.
  • Anu: Some place them in the Paruṣṇī (Ravi) area.
  • Bhrigus: Probably the priestly family descended from the ancient Kavi Bhrigu. Later, they are related to the composition of parts of the Atharva Veda (Bhṛgv-Āṅgirasa) .
  • Bhalanas: Fought against Sudas in the Dasarajna battle. Some scholars have argued that the Bhalanas lived in the Bolan Pass area.
  • Druhyus: Some align them with the Gandhari (RV I 1.126.7).
  • Matsya are only mentioned in the RV (7.18.6), but later in connection with the Śālva.
  • Parsu: The Parśu have been connected by some with the ancient Persians.
  • Purus: One of the major tribal confederations in the Rigveda.
  • Panis: Also the name of a class of demons; later associated with the Scythians.




Background





The situation leading up to the battle is described in 7.18.6: The Turvasas and Yaksus  together with the Matsya tribe (punned upon by the rishi by comparing them to hungry fish (matsya) flocking together) appear and ally themselves with the Bhrigus and the Druhyus.


Ancient Technology Advanced and powerful technique


Vishwakarma





He is also called the divine carpenter, is mentioned in the Rig Veda, and is credited with Sthapatya Veda, the science of mechanics and architecture.


Surname MEENA by Wikipedia


As a surnameEdit






Mödi lies



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